Indonesia Blocks DuckDuckGo Over Gambling and Porn Concerns

Indonesia has pulled the plug on the privacy-focused search engine DuckDuckGo, citing its role in facilitating access to illegal gambling and pornography websites. The Ministry of Communications announced the ban, reflecting the nation’s stringent regulations. This relates to ridding the country of the best online casinos and minimum-bet sportsbooks.  

With the largest Muslim population globally, Indonesia has strict online content policies, already blocking platforms like Reddit and Vimeo. The latest move targets DuckDuckGo following numerous complaints about its search results, said Usman Kansong, a ministry official told Reuters. 

“Despite its privacy features, DuckDuckGo has been misused for accessing gambling and pornographic content,” Kansong said in an interview with Reuters. The ministry, however, did not clarify how DuckDuckGo’s search results differ from those of other major search engines like Google. 

DuckDuckGo promotes itself as a guardian of online privacy, offering tools to protect user data. However, its recent block in Indonesia aligns with the country’s aggressive stance against online gambling. Government data shows that last year, around 3 million Indonesians participated in online gambling, spending an estimated $20 billion, which constitutes about 1.5% of the nation’s GDP. 

Meanwhile, Reddit has also clamped down on search engines and AI bots accessing its data, excluding Google, which retains special access. This restriction follows Reddit’s recent rule updates aimed at prioritizing paid data access. 

In a related development, DuckDuckGo introduced AI Chat features in June, allowing users to interact with popular AI chatbots without compromising personal information. Although this feature has daily limits, DuckDuckGo plans to expand it with more chatbot models soon. 

Indonesia’s capital city blocks access to Free VPN in gambling crackdown 

Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, has also announced plans to block access to free virtual private network (VPN) services. This bold strategy is part of a broader national campaign aimed at dismantling top online casinos and minimum-bet sportsbooks in the country.   

Communication and Informatics Minister Budi Arie Setiadi stated that while the government had successfully shut down thousands of gambling sites, apps, and promotional content in recent months, free VPN services still enable users to bypass these efforts and access foreign-based websites.  

“Free VPNs are a gateway for ordinary people to engage in online gambling,” Setiadi declared during the Digital Transformation Indonesia seminar at the Jakarta Convention Center.   

“We will cut off this access to protect our digital landscape.”  

Budi emphasized that online gambling poses a significant threat to productivity and the integrity of the national digital transformation.   

“Online gambling is the dark underbelly of digitalization,” he remarked.  

Indonesia’s war against online gambling was ramped up in the past few months when the government even sought the help of Google to crack down on the best online casinos, casinos with a minimum deposit, and minimum bet sportsbooks.    

This approach follows the implementation of removing some 800,000 online gambling websites since 2023.   

Setiadi also held talks with Google to discuss the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) in eradicating online gambling, even going as far as labelling it a “scam”.   

For now, the AI method is still in the testing stage. He noted that the use of AI would be in line with Google’s focus, which, in the last year, developed many innovations in its services based on AI. Therefore, he believes that similar steps can be implemented by Google in Indonesia to fight online casinos.  

According to Indonesian law, gambling is a criminal offence. It is illegal for locals and foreigners, punishable by a fine of up to 1 billion rupiah, or 6 years jail time.  There are also no proper casinos in the country. Indonesia follows Sharia Law, which means any form of gambling is considered a sin.    

Background of the gambling crackdown in Indonesia

Since 2023, the Indonesian government has been trying to rid the country of gambling websites. So far, it has taken down over 800,000 online casino sites, including low-deposit casinos.  

At the end of May 2024, the president reassigned the national task force with the mandate to dismantle the online gambling ecosystem in Indonesia. It ordered banks to block over 4,000 bank accounts implicated in online gambling and embarked on tracing gambling money.   

The government’s stance is aimed at curbing the high number of loans being taken out by gamblers, who are in severe debt. But whether the debts are actually linked to gambling cannot be verified or confirmed.    

But what we do know is that even private banks have been approached by the government to assist in this fight against top online casinos and low-deposit casinos.    

The issue of gambling in Indonesia has been in the spotlight for decades. But despite efforts to get rid of it, more gambling sites have emerged online. The government continues to battle with blocking them. This is because many of these online casinos are located offshore, operating from regions like Cambodia and the Philippines.     

The government is so determined to win this war that it has even gone to the extent of pleading for help from Interpol, especially since many of these best online casinos are in different regions, where the Indonesian government has no jurisdiction.    

It asked Interpol to help them shut down these gambling sites.    

Indonesia is a country made up of an 87% Muslim population, and it follows strict Sharia laws.  To give some context about how strict they are, we decided to look at other activities considered taboo in Indonesia.    

Smoking, for instance, is prohibited in public spaces public transport, and other vicinities. Foreign travellers to the country are restricted in the number of cigarettes they can bring along. According to their law, travellers can bring a maximum of 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars- that’s it. Nothing more is allowed.    

The government is so strict that it has even outlawed drinking in most public spaces. Penalties for breaking the law are extremely harsh. Travellers who overstay their welcome face penalties such as blacklisting and deportation.    

So, given all of this, it’s not hard to see why the country is so adamant about gambling. It does not care if an online casino is regulated or not. It just will not allow it. It just wants to rid the nation of gambling in its entirety once and for all. And this is why, it has prioritized its war against gambling operators. 

Jakarta blocks free VPN and caps phone credit in gambling crackdown

In a decisive move to curb the rampant rise of online gambling, Jakarta’s government announced plans to block access to free virtual private network (VPN) services. This bold strategy is part of a broader national campaign aimed at dismantling top online casinos and minimum-bet sportsbooks in the country.  

Communication and Informatics Minister Budi Arie Setiadi stated that while the government had successfully shut down thousands of gambling sites, apps, and promotional content in recent months, free VPN services still enable users to bypass these efforts and access foreign-based websites. 

“Free VPNs are a gateway for ordinary people to engage in online gambling,” Setiadi declared during the Digital Transformation Indonesia seminar at the Jakarta Convention Center.  

“We will cut off this access to protect our digital landscape.” 

Budi emphasized that online gambling poses a significant threat to productivity and the integrity of the national digital transformation.  

“Online gambling is the dark underbelly of digitalization,” he remarked. 

To tackle this pervasive issue, the government is calling on the telecommunications industry for robust support.  

“Our challenge is to advance digital transformation while mitigating its adverse effects. We must address these negative impacts collaboratively,” Setiadi concluded. 

Indonesia’s crackdown has been massive in recent months

Indonesia’s war against online gambling was ramped up in the past few months when the government even sought the help of Google to crack down on the best online casinos, casinos with a minimum deposit, and minimum bet sportsbooks.   

This approach follows the implementation of removing some 800,000 online gambling websites since 2023.  

Setiadi also held talks with Google to discuss the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) in eradicating online gambling, even going as far as labelling it a “scam”.  

For now, the AI method is still in the testing stage. He noted that the use of AI would be in line with Google’s focus, which, in the last year, developed many innovations in its services based on AI. Therefore, he believes that similar steps can be implemented by Google in Indonesia to fight online casinos. 

According to Indonesian law, gambling is a criminal offence. It is illegal for locals and foreigners, punishable by a fine of up to 1 billion rupiah, or 6 years jail time.  There are also no proper casinos in the country. Indonesia follows Sharia Law, which means any form of gambling is considered a sin.

At the meeting with Google, the parties discussed reporting, and how to speed up processing of reports on online gambling content. With the help of AI, the process of identifying and handling online gambling content would be carried out faster and more accurately, compared to the human method.   

The minister asked Google to immediately apply AI technology, and such an implementation would also take into account aspects of good governance and cybersecurity.   

Background of the gambling crackdown in Indonesia

Since 2023, the Indonesian government has been trying to rid the country of gambling websites. So far, it has taken down over 800,000 online casino sites, including low-deposit casinos. 

At the end of May 2024, the president reassigned the national task force with the mandate to dismantle the online gambling ecosystem in Indonesia. It ordered banks to block over 4,000 bank accounts implicated in online gambling and embarked on tracing gambling money.  

Recent government data suggests that the 2023 “fund circulation” in the country stood at around 327 trillion rupiah, which is roughly $27.5 billion. Fund circulation refers to the amount of money people won, spent, and lost through gambling. The government has also taken note that there was a high number of bank loans taken out, and it strongly believes gambling debt is the reason for it.    

The government’s stance is aimed at curbing the high number of loans being taken out by gamblers, who are in severe debt. But whether the debts are actually linked to gambling cannot be verified or confirmed.   

But what we do know is that even private banks have been approached by the government to assist in this fight against top online casinos.   

The issue of gambling in Indonesia has been in the spotlight for decades. But despite efforts to get rid of it, more gambling sites have emerged online. The government continues to battle with blocking them. This is because many of these online casinos are located offshore, operating from regions like Cambodia and the Philippines.   

In a text message, Minister Setiadi told The Strait Times that they were working towards creating public campaigns to convey their message to gamblers.   

“Nobody could win by betting their money against a machine that is designed to always be in profit,” Setiadi was quoted as saying in the message.     

The government is so determined to win this war that it has even gone to the extent of pleading for help from Interpol, especially since many of these best online casinos are in different regions, where the Indonesian government has no jurisdiction.   

It asked Interpol to help them shut down these gambling sites.   

Indonesia is a country made up of an 87% Muslim population, and it follows strict Sharia laws.  To give some context about how strict they are, we decided to look at other activities considered taboo in Indonesia.   

Smoking, for instance, is prohibited in public spaces public transport, and other vicinities. Foreign travellers to the country are restricted in the number of cigarettes they can bring along. According to their law, travellers can bring a maximum of 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars- that’s it. Nothing more is allowed.   

The government is so strict that it has even outlawed drinking in most public spaces. Penalties for breaking the law are extremely harsh. Travellers who overstay their welcome face penalties such as blacklisting and deportation.   

So, given all of this, it’s not hard to see why the country is so adamant about gambling. It does not care if an online casino is regulated or not. It just will not allow it. It just wants to rid the nation of gambling in its entirety once and for all. And this is why, it has prioritized its war against gambling operators.  

Indonesian govt at war with online casinos – 800,000 gambling websites taken down

The Indonesian government is on a warpath to rid the country of online casinos. This is irrespective of whether they are licensed or not. In the past year, Indonesia has taken down around 800,000 online casino sites in its no-nonsense approach. This has sparked debate about the reasons behind the move.           

While outsiders view the country as the tropical travel destination of Bali and the elusive Komodo dragon, inside there is a lot happening to remove top online casinos and gambling as a pastime. 

To put some perspective on this, did you know that Indonesia is home to around 2.7 million online gamblers? Recent government data suggests that the 2023 “fund circulation” in the country stood at around 327 trillion rupiah, which is roughly $27.5 billion. Fund circulation refers to the amount of money people won, spent, and lost through gambling. The government has also taken note that there was a high number of bank loans taken out, and it strongly believes gambling debt is the reason for it. 

This has put the government on the edge of its seat to the point of even naming and shaming online casinos as a “scam”. As part of this war against online gambling operators, the Ministry of Communications and Informatics moved swiftly between 2023 and 2024, taking down some 800,000 online gambling sites. But despite this effort, more gambling sites have emerged online, and the government is battling to block them. This is because many of these online casinos are located offshore, operating from regions like Cambodia and the Philippines. 

According to Indonesian law, gambling is a criminal offence. It is illegal for locals and foreigners, 

punishable by a fine of up to 1 billion rupiah, or 6 years jail time.  There are also no proper casinos in the country. Indonesia follows Sharia Law, which means any form of gambling is considered a sin. 

In a text message, Communications and Informatics Minister Budi Arie Setiadi told The Strait Times that they were working towards creating public campaigns to convey their message to gamblers. 

“Nobody could win by betting their money against a machine that is designed to always be in profit,” Setiadi is quoted as saying in the message. 

Govt seeks help from Interpol and other ministries

So determined and motivated is the Indonesian government that it has even called on other unrelated government departments to assist in the task of combatting online casinos. This multi-agency approach is to enhance its crackdown even further. 

It has even gone to the extent of pleading for help from Interpol, especially since many of these best online casinos are in different regions, where the Indonesian government has no jurisdiction. It has asked Interpol to help them shut down these gambling sites. 

Another reason for the Indonesian government’s push is because it believes this will help curb the high number of loans being taken out by gamblers, who are in severe debt. But whether the debts are actually linked to gambling cannot be verified or confirmed. 

But what we do know is that even private banks in Indonesia have been approached by the government to assist in their fight against top online casinos. 

Banks Tracing Money Trails

Decision-makers have also gotten banks on board with this fight. It has ordered banks in the country to block at least 4,000 bank accounts, which they believe could be implicated in online gambling. 

Media reports have indicated that Indonesia’s Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre will continue tracing these money trails and will prioritize blocking accounts of people found gambling at online casinos. 

Bank Central Asia spokeswoman Hera Haryn told the media: “We never facilitate online gambling in any form and will block any account used for online gambling.” 

While so much is being done to curb gambling, the one question that remains is whether or not the taken-down sites were licensed or not. 

Indonesia’s strict laws are across many activities

Indonesia is a country made up of an 87% Muslim population, and it follows strict Sharia laws. 

To give some context about how strict they are, we decided to look at other activities considered taboo in Indonesia. 

Smoking, for instance, is prohibited in public spaces, public transport, and other vicinities. Foreign travellers to the country are restricted in the number of cigarettes they can bring along. According to their law, travellers can bring a maximum of 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars- that’s it. Nothing more is allowed. 

The government is so strict, it has even outlawed drinking in most public spaces. Penalties for breaking the law are extremely harsh. Travellers who overstay their welcome also face penalties such as blacklisting and deportation. 

So, it then makes sense why the government has taken such a tough stance against top online casinos. It clearly does not matter whether an online casino is regulated or not, or whether it is licensed or not. To them, it does not matter is a casino site has responsible gambling tools or not. To the lawmakers of Indonesia, none of this matters. 

It just wants to rid the nation of gambling in its entirety once and for all. And this is why, it has prioritized the taking down of gambling sites. 

Dutch lawmakers consider hiking gambling tax to 37 percent

The Dutch gambling sector faces a potentially monumental upheaval. A recent report by the Netherlands-based news agency CasinoNieuws reveals the coalition government’s deliberation over a substantial gambling tax hike through the proposed “Hope, Courage and Pride” agreement. This would impact the best Dutch online casinos and minimum bet sportsbooks operating in the region.  

Specifically, the plan outlines raising the current gambling 30.5% tax rate to a staggering 37.8%. If implemented from 2025 onward, this significant increase is projected to yield an additional €202 million ($219.6 million) annually for state coffers.  

Importantly, this move aligns with a previous proposal from November 2022 by a seven-party coalition, aimed at raising €200-400 million through an increased gambling tax. Consequently, such a substantial tax surge could have far-reaching implications for players’ overall gambling experience. Operators may also be compelled to reevaluate and adjust offerings or pricing to accommodate the higher burden.  

Driven by fiscal imperatives and gambling addiction concerns, the four-party coalition government – comprising the Party for Freedom (PVV), People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), New Social Contract (NSC), and Farmer–Citizen Movement (BBB) – proposes “Hope, Courage and Pride” as a solution to these multifaceted issues. 

A shift towards a more conservative approach

The Netherlands is witnessing a conspicuous shift towards a more conservative gambling regulation approach which would have a profound impact on low deposit casinos and minimum bet sportsbooks. This pronounced ideological pivot is manifested through the proposed substantial tax hike and accompanying stringent restrictions. Crucially, the coalition government’s markedly right-leaning composition, in stark contrast to the current administration, underpins this transition.  

Notably, the PVV, led by the vocal Geert Wilders, has been a fervent proponent of stringent gambling regulations, citing moral and societal concerns as core justifications. Similarly, the VVD and NSC have traditionally adopted a cautious stance, consistently emphasizing responsible gambling measures and robust protection for vulnerable populations.  

Balancing revenue generation and consumer safeguards

While the stated goals of the proposed measures are ostensibly commendable, the inescapable reality suggests that the tax hike primarily serves as an adroit mechanism to generate much-needed revenue for the Dutch government’s coffers. With an anticipated annual boost of €202 million, the increased tax could effectively alleviate fiscal pressures and fund various government initiatives.  

However, vehement critics argue that potential revenue gains may come at the significant cost of compromising consumer protection and harm reduction efforts. The heightened tax burden, if implemented, could perversely incentivize gambling operators to cut costs in critical areas including responsible gambling programs, player education, and addiction support services.  

Other gambling bans in the Netherlands

A highly contentious aspect of the proposed gambling measures is the potential ban on online slots. Spearheaded by the Socialist Party’s Michiel van Nispen, this effort stems from grave concerns over players’ inability to control slot game outcomes and the perceived high risk of addiction.  

Proponents forcefully argue that online slots are inherently deceptive and predatory, exploiting cognitive biases and triggering compulsive behaviour in players. They cite studies indicating a correlation between online slot machine play and increased problem gambling rates.  

However, opponents, including industry representatives and some addiction experts, vehemently contend that such a blanket prohibition oversimplifies a complex issue. Rather, they assert that robust responsible gambling measures – deposit limits, cool-off periods, self-exclusion tools – can effectively mitigate risks associated with online slots without resorting to an outright ban.  

Reactions from the casino industry

The proposed tax hike and accompanying restrictions have raised grave concerns within the Netherlands’ legal gambling industry – which includes online casino operators. Operators fear the increased financial burden, coupled with stringent advertising curbs and a potential online slot ban, could drive players toward unregulated offshore platforms.  

The Netherlands Online Gambling Association (NOGA) has been a vocal critic, arguing the measures could undermine the legal market’s viability and inadvertently fuel illegal operators’ growth. 

“The proposed increase in the tax rate by no less than 7.3% endangers the viability of the legal Dutch gambling market,” said Peter-Paul de Goeij, NOGA’s director.  

“The intention of the forming parties will lead to an even further decline in the legal gambling supply. This is extremely risky, knowing that illegal parties do not pay taxes and are not bound to the duty of care as prescribed in Dutch legislation and regulations, are already ostentatiously luring for the business of Dutch consumers.”  

NOGA’s apprehensions are echoed by other stakeholders, who fear a weakened legal market could erode consumer protections, tax revenue, and gambling sector employment. They contend a robust, well-regulated legal market is crucial to safeguarding players and ensuring industry integrity.  

The delicate equilibrium

The Dutch government faces a delicate equilibrium as it contemplates proposed changes to the gambling sector. Addressing legitimate gambling addiction concerns constitutes a paramount priority. Yet sustaining a competitive, robustly regulated gambling market – one capable of effectively competing with illicit operators – is equally crucial.  

Achieving this intricate balance poses a formidable challenge. Proponents forcefully argue the potential revenue gains and enhanced consumer safeguards outweigh industry apprehensions. They firmly believe a robustly implemented regulatory framework, coupled with stringent enforcement protocols, can effectively mitigate risks of players being channelled towards illegal platforms.  

On the other hand, opponents vehemently warn excessive taxation and overly restrictive regulations could inadvertently push vulnerable players into the clutches of unscrupulous operators – some operating under the falsehoods of being top online casinos. This, they contend, would severely undermine governmental ability to effectively monitor and regulate the gambling landscape. Their arguments centre on industry viability and responsible gambling initiatives.  

As this intense debate rages on, it becomes increasingly evident a one-size-fits-all approach lacks efficacy in tackling the multifaceted issues. Instead, a nuanced, evidence-driven strategy carefully considering unique cultural, social, and economic factors within the Netherlands is necessitated.  

One potential solution involves a tiered taxation system where diverse gambling verticals face varying tax rates based on perceived risk factors. This strategic approach could incentivize operators to pivot towards lower-risk offerings while maintaining overall legal market viability.  

Alternatively, rather than outright prohibitions, the government could explore implementing stricter responsible gambling protocols and enhanced player safeguards for high-risk products like online slots. Measures could include mandatory cooling-off periods, stringent age verification processes, and improved self-exclusion tools.  

Crucially accompanying any regulatory overhaul, a robust public awareness campaign and increased funding for addiction treatment and support services prove essential. Proactively addressing the root causes of problem gambling and providing accessible resources demonstrates the government’s genuine commitment to harm reduction while sustaining a thriving, responsible industry. 

Shaping the future landscape

The proposed measures represent a pivotal juncture for the Dutch gambling space. As the coalition government meticulously navigates competing interests, decisions cast far-reaching implications for operators, players, and society.  

One reality is abundantly clear: the status quo is untenable. The Netherlands stands at a crossroads with any choices made today shaping the industry’s trajectory for years ahead. On one hand, a well-calibrated approach can help foster a thriving yet responsible market. On the other, missteps will undermine industry, and public health goals.  

As such, this crucial debate demands active engagement – lawmakers, industry, addiction experts, and consumer advocates. All must remain committed to forging a balanced solution. Only through inclusive dialogue can optimal policies be crafted. 

Through open discourse, evidence-based decision-making, and a genuine willingness to compromise from all parties, the Netherlands can successfully cultivate a gambling environment prioritizing consumer protection while sustaining a thriving, ethical industry aligned with societal values and priorities.

By Shadrack Kairu

Most EU countries have implemented multi-licensing for online gambling

By Shadrack Kairu

Europe’s internet gambling industry has changed significantly over the past decade and a bit. What was once considered a regulatory wild west – ridden with outdated frameworks and monopoly systems – is now a liberated multi-licensing approach. This has shifted things a bit, giving rise to open competition and progressive consumer protections. 

This pivotal shift has been brought to light by new research from the European Gaming and Betting Association (EGBA), which found that an impressive 27 out of 31 European countries surveyed have adopted some form of multi-licensing system for online casinos. It’s a stark contrast from the landscape of 15 years ago and underscores the momentum towards harmonizing regulations to meet both public policy objectives and consumer demands. 

“The momentum towards full multi-licensing for online gambling in Europe is undeniable. While a few exceptions still exist, governments are concluding that public policy objectives, particularly related to consumer protection and tax generation, are more effectively met through well-regulated online competition.”

Maarten Haijer, Secretary General of the EGBA

What does the multi-licensing approach mean for casino operators in the EU?

So, what exactly does this multi-licensing approach mean for the various stakeholders including casino operators? For starters, it unlocks a classic catalyst for innovation – competition. By allowing multiple operators into a regulated market, they must compete for consumers by differentiating their offerings, whether through innovative product experiences, enticing promotions, or exemplary customer service. 

As Haijer notes, this competition also helps drive one of the core goals for regulators – protecting consumers. “With over 15 years of regulatory experience in Europe, it’s clear that full multi-licensing offers the best pathway to enhance consumer protection, increase tax revenues and ensure stronger regulatory control,” he said. Strict licensing requirements that operators must meet help weed out bad actors, ensuring only legitimate operators who will play by the rules can enter the market. 

On top of that, competition keeps operators in check by giving consumers choice. If one operator falls short on consumer protection, games security/fairness, responsible gambling resources, or any other areas governed by regulation, consumers can easily take their business to another licensed site within that market. Essentially, this helps to create natural incentives for operators to uphold high standards.  

For consumers, the multi-licensing model delivers tangible benefits beyond just more choices of where to play. Thanks to licenses essentially serving as robust feathers of approval from regulators, they can enter these regulated sites with confidence that they are safe and legal and that their consumer interests are being prioritized. No longer do they have to risk their money and personal data at rogue offshore sites. 

At the same time, multi-licensing helps regulators achieve another key objective – increasing tax revenues from online gambling. By licensing multiple operators, they unlock numerous new streams of tax income that can be reinvested in areas like education, infrastructure, and social programs. It’s a classic vindication of regulating and legitimizing an activity rather than trying to prohibit it. 

How regulation around online gambling has transformed over the last decade

To fully appreciate the landscape shift that the EGBA’s research illuminates, it’s important to rewind back to over a decade ago. At that time, the European online gambling sphere was more akin to the modern crypto wild west. 

Many countries had simply failed to take any concrete action to regulate online gambling, which was rapidly growing in popularity thanks to the broader proliferation of the consumer internet and mobile devices. This inaction opened the door for unlicensed offshore operators to target citizens essentially unchecked. 

Others tried to take a hardline prohibitionist stance, banning online gambling entirely through draconian laws. But as is so often the case with prohibitions of popular vices, this led to the creation of a vast black market that took the activity completely out of the sidelines. Licensed and responsible operators were barred, leaving the field wide open for unscrupulous actors operating illegally. 

Then there were the government-sanctioned monopolies, where only a single state-owned operator was allowed to offer online gambling. While preferable to prohibition, these monopolies eliminated any competition or motivation for innovation and fair consumer practices. 

Across all of these policy shortcomings was a common thread – a failure to adequately protect consumers. With online gambling growing at a rapid clip thanks to technological trends, letting it persist as an unregulated vacuum was leading to myriad consumer risks. Shady operators could defraud players. Consumer funds could be misused or outright stolen. The integrity of games could be compromised with no oversight. There were virtually no responsible gambling safeguards in place. 

For forward-thinking European policymakers, it became clear that a more progressive regulatory approach was required. One that would channel this booming consumer activity into a safe, legal, and consistently regulated environment. The multi-licensing model quickly emerged as the solution that could strike that ideal balance between an open market and robust consumer protections. 

The multi-licensing movement takes hold

As the early 2010s progressed, more and more European countries started overhauling their online gambling laws in favour of this multi-licensing framework that had already proven successful in pockets like Gibraltar. By 2013, major markets like the UK, Denmark, Spain, and Italy had fully embraced the approach, issuing licenses to reputable private operators and implementing clearly defined regulatory guidelines they would need to follow. 

Some countries adopted the model across all online gambling verticals like casinos, poker, sports betting etc. Others deployed a more piecemeal approach, first implementing multi-licensing for certain verticals while maintaining restrictions on others based on cultural factors. Jurisdictions like France, for example, still prohibit most forms of online casino gaming.  

While there are still some holdout monopolies and prohibitions that remain, the EGBA’s latest research confirms just how widespread this multi-licensing movement has become over the past 15 years across the European continent. 

Out of the 31 countries analyzed, a full 23 now have adopted a multi-licensing system across the board for all forms of regulated online gambling. Four others have moved to mixed models, where multi-licensing frameworks are in place for certain verticals like sports betting, while other areas remain under monopolistic control or outright bans. Just four jurisdictions have failed to make any move towards multi-licensing, including Norway, Iceland, and Luxembourg.  

Perhaps most notably, the research highlights the imminent end of the last pure online gambling monopoly within the European Union. The Finnish government is currently undergoing the process of shifting the country to a full multi-licensing regime by 2026. It’s a remarkable shift considering the state-owned Veikkaus had a complete monopoly for decades. 

Background of EGBA

Formed in 2007, the European Gaming and Betting Association (EGBA) is an influential Brussels-based trade association. It represents leading online gambling operators across Europe. This body champions a well-regulated, secure online gambling market with an aim to safeguard consumer protection and industry integrity.  

A core objective for EGBA is fostering harmonized regulatory frameworks within the European Union. Recognizing disparate national legislations, it actively engages EU institutions and member states. The goal? To ensure consistent, coherent regulation by upholding consumer rights and ensuring fair competition. 

Moreover, EGBA significantly shapes policy discourse and decision-making processes. Robustly emphasized are consumer protection measures, responsible gambling initiatives, and stringent safeguards implementation. Through collaborative efforts, it maintains integrity and responsible gaming standards. 

Notably, EGBA disseminates industry knowledge, and expertise through research, publications, and events. This facilitates a deeper understanding of the landscape.  

Roadblocks and opportunities ahead

As successful as the multi-licensing movement has been, the EGBA’s report serves as a reminder that the work is far from complete. There remain a handful of nations, particularly in the Nordic regions, that have yet to fully embrace the regulatory path forward. 

Norway and Iceland, for example, still maintain online gambling monopolies controlled by their respective governments. Putting aside debates around whether that is an optimal model for best-serving consumers, such monopolistic systems have the inherent challenge of creating compelling online gambling experiences that can compete with offshore unlicensed operators. 

As the EGBA notes, “Discussions regarding the future of the online monopoly in Norway and Iceland are inevitable.” Regulators in those jurisdictions are likely feeling immense pressure across Europe to transition away from models that restrict consumer choice and product innovation, while also failing to generate significant tax revenues that could be driven through a licensed multi-operator market. 

Then there are countries like Luxembourg which lack any substantial dedicated regulations for online gambling. In today’s internet era, that means citizens are essentially left unprotected and forced to seek unlicensed offshore sites. Given the nationwide impacts of problem gambling and the lost tax revenue opportunities, maintaining the status quo of non-regulation is increasingly untenable. 

For those final few monopolies and unregulated markets, the EGBA is clear in stating “the time has come for the last remaining European countries to embrace this optimal form of online regulation.” 

Looking ahead, the multi-licensing movement’s momentum shows no signs of slowing. As more and more jurisdictions complete their transitions and reap the benefits of well-regulated competition, increased tax revenues, robust consumer protections, and the channelization of players away from black markets, the pressure will only intensify on the remaining holdouts.

New research identifies the 5 most gambling-addicted regions in the US

By Ginevra Alessandrello 

Award-winning personal finance company WalletHub has done some new research and found the most gambling-addicted regions in the United States. Unsurprisingly, Nevada and the city of lights take the number one spot, followed by South Dakota, Montana, Louisiana, and Pennsylvania. 

WalletHub used 20 metrics to determine how widespread gambling addiction is at top online casinos. 

While gambling at best online casinos and minimum bet sportsbooks is a fun activity that is harmless for most players, some find it difficult to log out.  Gambling is legal at top-rated online casinos in many USA states, except for Hawaii, Utah, and some parts of Alaska.  

The National Council of Problem Gambling said that problem gamblers account for 2% of the population with a social cost of NZ$7 billion in 2013. 

WalletHub Analyst Cassandra Happe has told media that gambling addiction can destroy lives in the same way that alcohol and drug addiction can. While most can enjoy casual gambling from time to time at new online casinos, others need to avoid this pastime altogether, she said. 

WalletHub is headquartered in Miami and is owned by Evolution Finance, Inc. Their research proved that between 1-3% of the US adult population has a gambling addiction problem. This translates to more than NZ$100 billion in total gambling losses annually. 

Here are the top 10 most gambling-addicted states in the USA: 

Notes: 

• The Overall Rank is based on the severity of the gambling addiction 
• Total Score is a cumulative score based on various gambling measures 
• Gambling-friendliness rank based on state policies and accessibility to gambling 
• Gambling Problem & Treatment Rank based on gambling issues vs available treatment 

 Other findings by WalletHub

Apart from identifying the states with the highest gambling addiction rates, WalletHub’s report also revealed other vital findings related to how gambling addiction affects people’s finances and communities, and how mental health disease affects loved ones.  

The research found that gambling addiction is found in all US states, with some districts being better equipped to help and treat addiction problems. The report also emphasized how good rules and laws can make a big difference in controlling gambling-related problems.  

Gambling addiction is not just about money; it’s also a health problem, much like drug or alcohol abuse and needs to be treated seriously by medical professionals. 

Studies show that all gamblers react the same way to gambling games. Most find it social or recreational, such as purchasing an occasional lottery ticket, infrequent online casino visits, and modest bets in fantasy sports. These players typically have no problem establishing boundaries for their gambling, which results in responsible gambling and no financial harm to themselves. 

But for a small percentage, from 1 to 3% of adults, gambling spirals out of control and becomes a genuine medical condition known as gambling disorder. Despite the gambling industry’s record revenue of NZ$66.5 billion last year, gambling has caused a NZ$100 billion loss annually due to gambling. 

WalletHub conducted a comparison of the 50 states to compare where problem gambling showed up and used 20 key metrics, including illegal gambling operations, lottery sales, and the percentage of adults grappling with gambling disorders. 

WalletHub’s report gives us a better understanding of gambling addiction in the US. It shows us its significant impact and why finding ways to help people who struggle with it is essential. By paying attention to these findings, we can work together to make things better for everyone affected by gambling addiction. 

What to do if you have a problem with gambling

In the Online Casino Real Money industry, the self-exclusion program is an initiative designed to assist casino players who are struggling with compulsive gambling behaviours and gambling addiction.  

Players can also use the Responsible Gambling section of an online casino to manage their spending, limit their deposits, and limit their time online. With the gaming industry expanding its reach globally, rigorous identification checks at top online casinos have become a must.   

At Minimum Deposit Casinos, players can find some of the best global sites that offer exciting gambling sessions with slots, table games like poker, roulette, and blackjack, progressive jackpots, bingo, Slingo, and Live-Dealer Casino games. With low deposits of $1, this is where you take control of problem gambling by keeping your wallet in check. 

Once you register at a trusted best online casino, you must complete Know Your Customers protocols (KNC). This safety feature at all regulated casinos requires you to upload your official documents to prove your identity, age, and location. It can be done in a few minutes and can take up to 24 hours to complete. Once verification is done, you can deposit and withdraw real cash wins. 

Players can find a wide variety of payment providers, including casinos that accept PaySafeCard, VISA, Mastercard, Neteller, Skrill, and PayPal. Whenever you need help, your chosen casino’s support team will take your Live Chat calls or answer emails.  

Players can also read through the FAQs for answers to the most commonly asked questions. To stay in control, use the Responsible Gambling section, and if your gambling is getting out of hand, consider self-exclusion, which can be temporary or permanent. 

To find out about a particular online casino, feel free to read through our best online casino reviews. With a minimum deposit, you can enjoy low-budget gambling at its best. 

2024 Slots Guide: The winning streak slot games and where to find them

By Shadrack Kairu

Online slot games are becoming more common. New games appear often, making it hard to stay updated. We researched to find the best options available. These slot games are popular and might help you win money.

Not all slot games are the same. Some aren’t very good, while others can be profitable. We’re looking at the better games here.

Right now, Mega Moolah Fortunium Gold and Atlantean Treasures are very popular. Why? They offer a chance to become a millionaire if you’re lucky. There’s no guarantee, but it has happened before.

In 2015, Jon Heywood won $20 million playing a Mega Moolah game. In 2021, another player – a Belgian – won even more – $21 million on Absolootly Mad Mega Moolah. But remember, you don’t need to win big to enjoy these games. They often give smaller wins to keep players interested.

You might be wondering where to find these games. Hold your horses. We’ve found some amazing online casinos that offer nice free spins and bonus offers for new players. If you’re interested to learn more, keep reading.

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Aloha Elvis is a slot game with a unique beach theme. It comes with five reels, three rows, and 25 paylines. The game includes a special respin feature that can increase your winnings. When triggered, it can lead to additional wins without using more of your balance. This feature can be especially valuable for players on a limited budget.

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7Bit Casino accepts cryptocurrencies. This feature attracts users of Bitcoin and other digital money. If you use these currencies, you might enjoy playing here. The casino’s support for digital currencies sets it apart. It shows they understand modern payment methods. This approach may appeal to tech-savvy players.

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Learn more in our Casino Review section

Our Casino review section digs deeper into online casinos. Inside, we cover everything from games to customer support. It’s like a cheat sheet for casinos. We look at:

• What games do they have?
• Bonuses and other player deals are available.
• How to get money in and out.
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• How safe they are.
• If you can play on your phone.

For example, for this guide, we closely examined Lucky Nugget Casino, Royal Vegas Casino, and 7Bit Casino. Our detailed online casino reviews are aimed at helping you choose where to play.

As always, we insist that gambling should remain enjoyable, and not cause stress. Set a spending limit and follow it strictly. Avoid trying to recover losses by betting more. Don’t risk money you can’t afford to lose.

Luckily, all the online casinos we recommend provide tools for controlled gambling. Use these if you need help managing your play. These tools can help maintain a healthy approach to gambling.

At the end of the day, we want to help you make informed choices about online gambling. Remember to always gamble responsibly and within your means. Good luck!

Indonesian lawmakers establish new task force to eliminate online gambling

By Ramona Depares          

Indonesia has some of the strictest anti-gambling laws in the world, and games of chance are prohibited both at physical and online casinos. However, as has been evidenced in other countries where online gambling remains unregulated, this hasn’t stopped the proliferation of illegal sites, with a vast number of Indonesians forging ahead and trying their luck at various casino games despite the blanket ban. 

The situation has led Communications and Informatics Minister Budi Arie Setiadi to create a special task force to wage war on the phenomenon that is creating considerable challenges for problem players, particularly those within the lower-income group. 

Indonesian press reported that the Minister announced the setting up of this task force during an official meeting with President Joko Widodo at the Presidential Palace. Following the meeting, he confirmed with Antara Indonesian News Agency that the ministry will continue to focus on eliminating online casinos from the country and that the newly instituted task force will work in tandem with law enforcement officials so as to ensure any measures are implemented. 

In Indonesia, the revenue garnered from illegal gambling is considerable, with the Center for Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis (PPATK) reporting that there were around 327 trillion Rupees, the equivalent of $20.19 billion in circulation from this industry. Of particular concern is the fact that many who engage in illegal gambling come from a low-income group.  

Speaking to the press, Minister Budi Arie Setiadi noted that in 2024, four people have already died by suicide after falling victim to online gambling problems, adding that “this country must be serious (in tackling the issue)”.  Promising “dramatic steps” will be taken to correct the problem, he even referred to the possibility of putting those involved in the illegal industry under arrest. 

Blocking of bank accounts linked to online gambling

Measures to start counteracting the problem already started in past months, with Minister Setiadi telling the press that since July 2023 the government has already taken down close to 1 million online gambling content pieces, but that the digital space was “still tainted” with the remains of online gambling. Comparing online casinos to mosquitos, he said that the removal of some sites didn’t mean that new ones wouldn’t crop up. 

He urged the public to continue filing reports of illegal gambling, promising to respond even though his department couldn’t take any direct enforcement action and to continue “blocking, shutting down, and taking down all games that involve the practices of online gambling in the digital space”. 

In January of this year, he gave the Indonesian press an update, stating that his ministry had managed to block access to over 800,000 items of online gambling.  

The mass shutdown, he revealed, was the result of a long 5-year operation. The operation did not only target the online casinos themselves but also any content that promoted it. The Directorate General of Informatics in fact revealed that the ministry had shut down access to 596,348 items of content on sites and IP addresses, 173,134 on Meta platforms, 29,257 on file-sharing platforms, 5,993 on Google and YouTube platforms, 367 on X, 170 on Telegram, 15 on TikTok,8 in the App Store, and 1 in SnackVideo. 

Bank accounts and e-wallets suspected of handling online gambling funds were also targeted, with the ministry collaborating with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to block more than 5,000 such accounts. Mahendra Siregar, chair of the board of commissioners of the OJK, acknowledged that the blocking of bank accounts would not be enough to 100% eradicate digital gambling, describing the phenomenon of online casinos as a “transnational issue”. 

Conceding that a substantial portion of illegal activity did not involve bank accounts, he referred to online casinos that accept cryptocurrencies and admitted that it would be very difficult to track down such transactions and stop them. Indonesia has banned the use of cryptocurrencies as a whole, making it even more difficult to collect such data. 

“To this end, layer by layer, the eradication must be completed so that there is no empty space that continues to exist because we can see that the root problem has not been resolved completely,” he told Antara news agency. 

Together with Minister Setiadi, he also called on internet service providers and mobile operators to strengthen efforts to eradicate online gambling by improving the system synchronization accuracy of the database of sites that contain online gambling content. 

Meanwhile, the latest update given by the Communication and Informatics (Kominfo) Ministry in April 2024 confirmed that the drive to monitor and cut off access to online casinos continues thanks to the dedicated task force.  During a press conference, Deputy Minister Nezar Patria stated that a team of 150 people were housed on the eighth floor of the Kominfo Ministry Building and were dedicating their time 24 on 7 to take down online casinos.  

Working in three shifts, the task force is using AI and web crawler software to analyze websites. Any content deemed to relate to online gambling is blocked so as to stop Indonesians from accessing it. So far, the team has succeeded in blocking some 1.5 million sites that contain online gambling content. 

The exercise has seen even giants like Meta and X come under fire from the Indonesian government, for failing to stop gambling content from reaching IP addresses in the country. In February of this year, the Kominfo Ministry had ‘summoned’ X (formerly Twitter) representative to discuss how the popular platform was handling online gambling adverts. 

The deputy minister further highlighted that his side had been in coordination with operators of digital platforms, such as Meta and X, to take down circulating negative digital content. The main bone of contention was an advertisement featuring a public figure that the ministry had already requested be taken down. The advert had caused offence among Indonesians, some of whom claimed that it was appearing in their newsfeed despite them not following the account.  

Semuel Abrijani Pangerapan, director general of informatics application at the ministry, said the ministry intended to ask X to develop a technology or special algorithms to detect online gambling advertisements.  X has not released any comments to the press about the matter. 

Background of gambling in Indonesia

Despite gambling having been banned in Indonesia as early as November 1974, the online sector is still thriving. In a study conducted by VOI, it was found that – out of the 8.5 trillion Rupiah that were in circulation in the country in 2022 – 1% emanated from gambling. In 2023, the PPATK conceded that that figure was likely higher, with almost 2.5% of money in circulation coming from gambling.  

The blanket ban is closely tied to religious reasons, with Indonesia’s strict Islamic law quoted as one of the reasons why the government is unlikely to budge. 

The future of gambling in Indonesia

Enforcement of the gambling ban appears to have reached an impasse, with government ministries and agencies already working at full capacity to take down related content. However, despite these continued collaborations, the shift towards the use of cryptocurrencies is making gambling transactions even more difficult to trace.  

One solution would be the creation of a regulated infrastructure that would guarantee only the top online casinos with a solid responsible gambling programme would get to operate within the country.  

However, this does not appear to be on the radar as yet. Instead, the government now appears to be looking at a digital literacy campaign focused on educating Indonesians about the risks of online gambling and how they can protect themselves. Meanwhile, the drive to stop transnational transactions continues. 

Over 1,000 Korean children arrested for online gambling, some operating gambling sites

By Ramona Depares 

If there’s one thing that can be definitely said for the top online casinos,  it’s that there’s no way that any underaged gambling is going to be tolerated. Unfortunately, this cannot be said of some unscrupulous gambling sites that don’t operate within the standards required of a gambling license and that don’t need to worry about best practices and industry reputation.  

This is exactly what happened in South Korea when more than 1,000 children were busted while gambling online. Korean media house YaniSafak.com reported that the youngest of these was just 9 years old and that many of the youngsters have had to be sent for counselling. 

The story helps underscore the need for online casinos that are regulated and that subscribe to responsible gambling policies, as such sites have all the safeguards in place to make underaged gambling almost impossible.  

What will happen to the children?

According to press reports, the children were discovered as part of a bigger police drive to crack down on illegal online casinos and betting. Some 3,000 people were discovered to be making use of unauthorized gambling sites, with 1035 of these found to be underage. The police have already arrested 75 of the adult gamblers apprehended. 

However, it remains unclear what exactly will happen to the 1035 underaged gamblers. Around 700 of them have been sent to counselling centres. The Yonhap News Agency detailed how the investigation into the illegal gambling ring took more than 6 months and resulted in around $45 million in illegal winnings being seized. 

The vast majority of underage gamblers were high school students, while there were 228 children attending middle school and another 7 in University. The biggest shock was the discovery of two elementary schoolers. The youngest, aged 9, had been found to have bet the equivalent of around $4,000. 

Even more worryingly, some 12 teenagers are being accused of actually running illegal online casinos. Around 41.9 % of the children and young teens found to have been gambling online said they were placing bets on baccarat tables.  

Sporting bets appeared to be the second most popular with 19.8% of bets, while casino games ranked at 17.1% and slots at 14.7%. The police investigation revealed more than 1,000 financial accounts held under the names of adolescents were being used to manage gambling funds. 

South Korean police are expected to kick off another intensive crackdown later this month, to continue targeting harmful online content and to prevent the proliferation of gambling-related crimes.  

Head of the National Office of Investigation Woo Jong-soo said: “Given the concerns of youth gambling, we will rigorously enforce the law against both gamblers and operators of gambling sites.” However, while the adults involved will certainly be facing legal proceedings and are already being kept in custody, South Korean police so far have limited themselves to sending the children to a specialized counselling centre.  

Prior to doing this, they obtained both the children’s and the legal guardians’ consent for this. However, all the winnings obtained from the illegal online casinos were taken away from them. 

The problem of underage illegal gambling is a long-standing one in South Korea. In November 2023, news agency Yonhap reported how many teens were trying to “piece together their lives” after suffering a gambling addiction.  

The preferred legal action so far has always been that of counselling, with one of the affected children telling the same news agency that it was his teacher who originally figured out that there was a problem. As a result, the youngster was asked to join a group of teenagers who were facing similar problems at the National Center for Youth Internet Addiction Treatment, which is located in Muju, 190 kilometres away from the capital of Seoul.  

The centre specializes in providing mental counselling and getting young people’s minds off betting and was opened in 2014 after being repurposed from an old school. In its early days, it was focused on treating teenagers who had grown overly dependent on smartphones and on internet use. It was only in 2023 that a pilot program was launched for students addicted to gambling at online casinos. 

Each child attends a two-week program that includes one-on-one and group counselling sessions, sports and music clubs, and financial awareness classes that aim to deter and treat gambling addiction. Bae Young-tae, the head of the centre, revealed to the media that the programs focus heavily on offering “alternative activities” that teens and children can enjoy without needing their smartphones. These include learning how to play an instrument, reading and teaching them other hobbies. 

Because the problem of gambling arises online, South Korean authorities believe that teaching young people how to exercise self-control over their electronic devices is the key to the problem, as this over-dependence is the one common element that those facing a gambling addiction have. 

However, the government has faced criticism for not doing enough for those children who are caught carrying out problem gambling. Lee Hae-kook, a professor of medicine at the Catholic University of Korea, is one of these. He claims that these teens need to be linked to psychiatric health institutions that will “completely intervene in the process to support their struggles with gambling”. The professor, who has created a counselling manual to treat teens facing gambling problems, added that “running a treatment camp” is far from being enough. 

Youth cyber gambling soars in South Korea

South Korea has seen a sharp increase in problem gambling among children and young people in recent years, as well as illegal gambling in general. To put things into perspective, in 2015 there were 51 youngsters receiving treatment at the National Center for Youth Internet Addiction Treatment. By 2023, that number had increased by 28 times, with 1400 youngsters being referred to the centre according to the Korea Problem Gambling Agency. 

A study by the Korean Institute of Criminology and Justice (KICJ) revealed in 2023 that illegal online gambling has grown more sophisticated and widespread since the pandemic. Between 2018 and 2023, the South Korean illegal gambling market experienced a growth of 91%, expanding to what the study described as an “uncontrollable level”. 

The same study called for the government to review its approach to youth-focused illegal gambling regulations and prevention policies. Figures revealed that at least 40% of adults involved in illegal gambling used to belong to the group at risk for gambling addiction in their adolescence, which is a clear indication that government policies are not working. 

The source of the problem appears to be the fact that it’s ridiculously easy for an underage child to open an account at an illegal online casino. The registration process for such sites only requires a bank account under the player’s name – no age or identity checks are carried out. Young children are lured to these sites by word-of-mouth invitations and direct messages on their smartphones as well as online and social media advertising.  

A survey conducted in May 2023 among 880,000 middle school first graders and high school freshmen resulted in nearly 29,000 students being found to be at risk of online gambling, according to the South Korean gender ministry.  

Will regulated online casinos provide the answer for South Korea?

Incidents like these have prompted authorities to look at the European and North American models, where the emphasis is on creating a legal infrastructure as experience has shown that players are more likely to choose the top online casinos that offer safety and security, rather than their illegal counterparts. 

In fact, the KICJ study recommended the promotion of the legal online casino industry as the best strategy that could buck the trend of underaged gambling. Whether the government will follow this advice remains to be seen.

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Raymond Lewarne
Casino Content Specialist and Technical Editor

Digital Nomad with a passion for making the internet a better place. When I’m not testing out casinos or finding new ways to make the shark-infested waters of casino sites safer, I spend my time tinkering. From taking apart appliances to home automation, researching and producing content that informs people how to solve problems or make good decisions is my way of being a helpful citizen on the internet.